« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American College of Radiology
Volume 4, Issue 1
, Pages 32-39
, January 2007
Facts and Controversies About Radiation Exposure, Part 2: Low-Level Exposures and Cancer Risk
References
- . Mental retardation following in utero exposure to the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Radiology. 1973;106:617–619
- . In utero exposure to A-bomb radiation and mental retardation: a reassessment. Br J Radiol. 1984;57:409–414
- . Diagnostic irradiation, congenital malformations and spontaneous abortion. Br J Radiol. 1968;41:648–654
- Conceptus radiation dose and risk from cardiac catheter ablation procedures. Circulation. 2001;104:893–897
- Estimation of fetal radiation dose from computed tomography scanning in late pregnancy (Depth dose data from routine examinations). Invest Radiol. 2000;35:527–533
- Maximum embryo absorbed dose from intravenous urography: interhospital variations. Rad Prot Dosim. 1997;72:61–65
- Conceptus radiation dose assessment from fluoroscopically assisted surgical treatment of hip fractures. Med Phys. 2003;30:2594–2601
- Accidental embryo irradiation during barium enema examinations (An estimation of absorbed dose). Invest Radiol. 1996;31:242–245
- Trends in obstetric radiography, 1939-1981. J Radiol Prot. 1989;9:93–101
- . Risk of childhood cancer from foetal irradiation. Br J Radiol. 1997;70:130–139
- . Risk of cancer among children exposed in utero to A-bomb radiations, 1950-84. Lancet. 1988;2:665–669
- . Effects of atomic radiation: a half century of studies from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss; 1996;
- . Health of children born to medical radiographers. Occup Environ Med. 1996;53:73–79
- Fetal death and congenital malformation in babies born to nuclear industry employees: report from the nuclear industry family study. Lancet. 2000;356:1293–1299
- . Pregnancy and medical radiation (publication 84). Ann ICRP. 2000;30(1):
- . Part 20—standards for protection against radiation. Washington, DC: US Nuclear Regulatory Commission; 1998;
- . Audible radiation monitors: the value in reducing radiation exposure to fluoroscopy personnel. Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160:407–408
- . Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (publication 60). Ann ICRP. 1991;21:1–2
- . Limitation of exposure to ionizing radiation (NCRP report no. 116). Bethesda, Md: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements; 1993;
- . Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation (annex A). New York, NY: United Nations; 1988;
- . Health effects of exposures to low levels of ionizing radiation (BEIR V report). Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990;
- . Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. New York, NY: United Nations; 1958;
- Tubiana M, Aurengo A, Averbeck D, et al. Dose-effect relationships and estimation of the carcinogenic effects of low doses of ionizing radiation. Paris, France: Academie des Sciences and Academie Nationale de Medecine; 2005. Available (in English) at http://www.academie-medecine.fr/actualities/rapports.asp. Accessed November 1, 2005.
- Risk of cancer after low doses of ionizing radiation: retrospective cohort study in 15 countries. BMJ. 2005;331:77–83
- . Artificial transmutation of the gene. Science. 1927;66:84–87
- . Cytological observations of deficiencies involving known genes, translocations, and inversions in Zia mays. Mo Agric Exp Stat Res Bull. 1931;163:1–30
- . Radiation Research Society, 1952-2002 (Historical and current highlights in radiation biology: has anything important been learned from irradiated cells?). Radiat Res. 2002;158:251–291
- Cellular mechanisms of protection and repair induced by radiation exposure and their consequences for cell system responses. Stem Cells. 1995;13(suppl 1):7–20
- . Extracellular signaling through the microenvironment: a hypothesis relating carcinogenesis; bystander effects, and genomic instability. Radiat Res. 2001;156:618–627
- . Radiobiology for the radiologist. 5th ed.. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000;
- . Microdosimetry (ICRU report 36). Bethesda, Md: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement; 1983;
- . Reactive oxygen species in cell responses to toxic agents. Hum Exper Toxicol. 2002;21:85–90
- Pollycove M. Radiobiological basis of low dose irradiation in prevention and therapy of cancer. In Proceedings of the 14th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, March 21 to 25, 2004.
- . Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand breaks repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:5057–5062
- . Radiation-induced versus endogenous DNA damage: possible effect of inducible protective responses in mitigating endogenous damage. Hum Exper Toxicol. 2003;22:290–306
- Biological detection of low doses by combining results of two microarray analysis methods. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32:e12
- DNA damage-related expression to assess individual sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Carcinogenesis. 2001;22:1179–1183
- Human in vivo radiation-induced biomarkers: gene expression changes in radiotherapy patients. Cancer Res. 2004;64:6368–6371
- Stress-specific signatures: expression profiling p53 wild-type and -null human cells. Oncogene. 2005;24:4572–4579
- Evasion of early cellular response mechanisms following low level radiation-induced DNA damage. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:49624–49632
- . Radiation-induced bystander effects: are they good, bad, or both?. Med Conflict Surv. 2005;21:101–110
- . Radiation-induced genomic instability and bystander effects: related inflammatory-type responses to radiation-induced stress and injury? (A review). Int J Radiat Biol. 2003;79:15–25
- . Low doses of ionizing radiation: relationship between biological benefit and damage induction (A synopsis). World J Nucl Med. 2005;4:21–34
- . Radiation sensitive tissue: cell volume, bystander effects and genomic instability. Br J Radiol. 2002;26(suppl):15–18
- . Inverse radiation dose-rate effects on somatic and germ-like mutations and DNA damage rates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:5381–5386
- . Endogenous DNA double-strand breaks: production, fidelity of repair, and induction of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:12871–12876
- . BEIR VII: health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences; 2005;
- . Medical perspective on ways to improve radiation protection standards. Health Phys. 2004;87:289–292
- . BEIR VII and separating fact from fear. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;185:A11–A12
PII: S1546-1440(06)00398-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2006.07.010
© 2007 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American College of Radiology
Volume 4, Issue 1
, Pages 32-39
, January 2007
